O que é Linux?
Existem três principais sistemas operacionais. Dois deles, o Windows e o Mac OS, são sistemas proprietários, ou seja, é necessário comprar a licença para poder utilizá-lo, além disso, o código-fonte não é aberto para personalização.
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O terceiro sistema operacional, no caso, é o Linux. Com o objetivo de ser livre e gratuito, seu código-fonte é aberto, permitindo que pessoas, empresas e organizações possam customizar conforme a necessidade, tornando-o adaptável para qualquer tipo de uso, desde desktop e servidores, até chips de carros e sistemas de automação industrial.
Nesse sentido, os sistemas operacionais Linux diferem bastante dos outros (e não apenas por ser gratuito).
A principal diferença é que o sistema operacional Linux não é produzido por uma empresa, mas sim por diversas organizações e indivíduos que trabalham em diferentes partes do software.
Por exemplo, existem grupos que trabalham:
- No Kernel (a parte principal do sistema operacional, que manipula a comunicação com o hardware);
- No desenvolvimento do GNU Shell (uma das tantas interfaces existentes);
- No servidor X (que produz um desktop gráfico);
- E entre outras partes.
Toda essa cadeia de produção é independente e distribuída através de código aberto, sendo de livre acesso por quem desejar acessá-lo. Graças a esse potencial de customização, originou-se as chamadas ‘distribuições linux’, popularmente conhecidas como ‘distros’.
Não vou indicar uma distribuição para você – todas têm vantagens e desvantagens. Segue uma lista parcial de distribuições Linux disponíveis para download, para facilitar a sua escolha:
Atomic | x86_64 617 | – |
CentOS Extras | x86_64 313 | – |
CentOS Plus | x86_64 43 | – |
CentOS SCLo | x86_64 757 | – |
CentOS SCLo RH | x86_64 7543 | – |
CentOS SCLo RH Testing | x86_64 9033 | – |
CentOS SCLo Testing | x86_64 848 | – |
CentOS Updates | x86_64 677 | – |
CentOS | x86_64 9879 | – |
ELRepo Extras | x86_64 1 | – |
ELRepo Kernel | x86_64 37 | – |
ELRepo Testing | x86_64 9 | – |
ELRepo | x86_64 254 | – |
End Point | x86_64 662 | – |
EPEL Testing | x86_64 715 | – |
EPEL | x86_64 12596 | – |
EPMEL | x86_64 71 | – |
EPYPEL | x86_64 51 | – |
ERGEL | x86_64 86 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools SiLK, IPA, Postgresql | x86_64 114 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Splunk | x86_64 3 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Test | x86_64 3 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools | x86_64 1578 | – |
Ghettoforge Plus | x86_64 149 | – |
Ghettoforge Testing | x86_64 71 | – |
Ghettoforge | x86_64 65 | – |
Harbottle Main | x86_64 45 | – |
IUS Community Packages Archive | x86_64 6015 | – |
IUS Community Packages Dev | x86_64 2 | – |
IUS Community Packages Testing | x86_64 71 | – |
IUS Community Packages | x86_64 459 | – |
Lux | – | all 330 |
NauLinux Extras | x86_64 69 | – |
Nux Dextop Testing | x86_64 4 | – |
Nux Dextop | x86_64 2003 | – |
Nux Misc | x86_64 98 | – |
Psychotic Ninja Plus | x86_64 64 | – |
Psychotic Ninja Testing | x86_64 69 | – |
Psychotic Ninja | x86_64 124 | – |
PUIAS Computational | x86_64 1512 | – |
PUIAS Unsupported | x86_64 2287 | – |
PUIAS Updates | x86_64 60 | – |
PUIAS | x86_64 437 | – |
Les RPM de Remi Testing | x86_64 1231 | – |
Les RPM de Remi | x86_64 5024 | – |
Repoforge (RPMforge) Testing | x86_64 4 | – |
Repoforge (RPMforge) | x86_64 245 | – |
Russian Fedora Fixes Updates Testing | x86_64 1 | – |
Russian Fedora Fixes Updates | x86_64 15 | – |
Russian Fedora Fixes | x86_64 1 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates | x86_64 35 | – |
Russian Fedora Free | x86_64 9 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates | x86_64 34 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree | x86_64 6 | – |
Scientific Linux Cyrillic Edition | x86_64 21 | – |
VirtualBox | x86_64 54 | – |
Webtatic | x86_64 793 | – |
Atomic | x86_64 1029 | i386 863 | – |
CentOS Extras | x86_64 53 | i386 20 | – |
CentOS | x86_64 6690 | i386 5066 | – |
CentOS Plus | x86_64 122 | i386 122 | – |
CentOS SCLo | x86_64 498 | – | – |
CentOS SCLo RH | x86_64 6668 | – | – |
CentOS SCLo RH Testing | x86_64 6893 | – | – |
CentOS SCLo Testing | x86_64 516 | – | – |
CentOS Updates | x86_64 1214 | i386 1001 | – |
EL GIS | x86_64 198 | i386 97 | – |
EL GIS Plus | x86_64 0 | – | – |
EL GIS Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
ELRepo Extras | x86_64 65 | i386 47 | – |
ELRepo | x86_64 266 | i386 269 | – |
ELRepo Kernel | x86_64 25 | i386 33 | – |
ELRepo Testing | x86_64 34 | i386 32 | – |
End Point | x86_64 576 | i386 319 | – |
EPEL | x86_64 12506 | i386 10188 | – |
EPEL Testing | x86_64 730 | i386 618 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools | x86_64 1417 | i386 1199 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools SiLK, IPA, Postgresql | x86_64 103 | – | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Splunk | x86_64 2 | i386 2 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Test | x86_64 12 | i386 12 | – |
Ghettoforge | x86_64 63 | i386 62 | – |
Ghettoforge Plus | x86_64 174 | i386 175 | – |
Ghettoforge Testing | x86_64 94 | i386 94 | – |
IUS Community Packages Archive | x86_64 9622 | i386 9622 | – |
IUS Community Packages Dev | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
IUS Community Packages | x86_64 358 | i386 358 | – |
IUS Community Packages Testing | x86_64 35 | i386 35 | – |
LinuxTECH | – | – | all 931 |
LinuxTECH Backports | – | – | all 27 |
LinuxTECH Testing | – | – | all 90 |
Lux | – | – | all 280 |
NauLinux Extras | x86_64 237 | i386 206 | – |
NauLinux School | x86_64 512 | i386 524 | – |
Nux Dextop | x86_64 1148 | i386 1110 | – |
Nux Dextop Testing | x86_64 3 | i386 3 | – |
Nux Misc | x86_64 68 | i386 68 | – |
Psychotic Ninja | x86_64 116 | i386 116 | – |
Psychotic Ninja Plus | x86_64 58 | i386 58 | – |
Psychotic Ninja Testing | x86_64 46 | i386 46 | – |
PUIAS Computational | x86_64 2750 | i386 1635 | – |
PUIAS | x86_64 666 | i386 464 | – |
PUIAS Unsupported | x86_64 1666 | i386 1655 | – |
PUIAS Updates | x86_64 4 | i386 4 | – |
Les RPM de Remi | x86_64 5290 | i386 2827 | – |
Les RPM de Remi Testing | x86_64 1171 | i386 259 | – |
Repoforge (RPMforge) | x86_64 4718 | i386 4792 | – |
Repoforge (RPMforge) Testing | x86_64 90 | i386 147 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates | x86_64 230 | i386 163 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates | x86_64 57 | i386 42 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Russian Fedora Fixes | x86_64 64 | i386 43 | – |
Russian Fedora Fixes Updates | x86_64 13 | i386 9 | – |
Russian Fedora Fixes Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Russian Fedora Free | x86_64 245 | i386 207 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates | x86_64 281 | i386 230 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates Testing | x86_64 211 | i386 196 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree | x86_64 21 | i386 19 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates | x86_64 18 | i386 16 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Scientific Linux Cyrillic Edition | x86_64 37 | i386 37 | – |
VirtualBox | x86_64 68 | i386 68 | – |
Webtatic | x86_64 566 | i386 566 | – |
Atomic | x86_64 787 | i386 848 | – |
CentOS Extras | x86_64 266 | i386 272 | – |
CentOS | x86_64 3664 | i386 2789 | – |
CentOS Plus | x86_64 122 | i386 156 | – |
CentOS Updates | x86_64 938 | i386 780 | – |
EL GIS | x86_64 127 | i386 75 | – |
EL GIS Plus | x86_64 56 | i386 32 | – |
EL GIS Testing | x86_64 11 | i386 6 | – |
ELRepo Extras | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
ELRepo | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
ELRepo Kernel | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
ELRepo Testing | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
End Point | x86_64 1839 | i386 1111 | – |
EPEL | x86_64 6421 | i386 5114 | – |
EPEL Testing | x86_64 124 | i386 103 | – |
FlexBox | x86_64 780 | i386 735 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools | x86_64 351 | i386 395 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Splunk | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Test | x86_64 3 | i386 3 | – |
Ghettoforge | x86_64 13 | i386 13 | – |
Ghettoforge Plus | x86_64 27 | i386 27 | – |
Ghettoforge Testing | x86_64 5 | i386 5 | – |
IUS Community Packages Archive | x86_64 2310 | i386 2310 | – |
IUS Community Packages Dev | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
IUS Community Packages | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
IUS Community Packages Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Lux | – | – | all 120 |
NauLinux Extras | – | i386 76 | – |
NauLinux School | – | i386 290 | – |
PUIAS Client | x86_64 180 | i386 174 | – |
PUIAS Client Updates | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
PUIAS Computational | x86_64 934 | i386 531 | – |
PUIAS Server | x86_64 411 | i386 411 | – |
PUIAS Server Updates | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
PUIAS Unsupported | x86_64 507 | i386 513 | – |
Les RPM de Remi | x86_64 2369 | i386 2374 | – |
Les RPM de Remi Testing | x86_64 300 | i386 300 | – |
Repoforge (RPMforge) | x86_64 11403 | i386 11610 | – |
Repoforge (RPMforge) Testing | x86_64 246 | i386 329 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates | x86_64 166 | i386 108 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates Testing | x86_64 8 | i386 8 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates | x86_64 35 | i386 27 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Silfreed.net | x86_64 61 | i386 61 | – |
Scientific Linux Cyrillic Edition | – | i386 462 | – |
Utter Ramblings | x86_64 201 | i386 201 | – |
VirtualBox | x86_64 68 | i386 68 | – |
Webtatic | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Debian Contrib | amd64 297 | i386 283 |
Debian Main | amd64 49608 | i386 49440 |
Debian Nonfree | amd64 517 | i386 456 |
Firefox Aurora | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Firefox Beta | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Firefox Release | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Multimedia Main | amd64 624 | i386 624 |
Multimedia Nonfree | amd64 7 | i386 14 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 11 | i386 9 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 530 | i386 518 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 14 | i386 13 |
Debian Contrib | amd64 240 | i386 237 |
Debian Main | amd64 40417 | i386 40454 |
Debian Nonfree | amd64 465 | i386 444 |
Firefox Aurora | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Firefox Beta | amd64 95 | i386 95 |
Firefox Release | amd64 279 | i386 279 |
Multimedia Main | amd64 526 | i386 526 |
Multimedia Nonfree | amd64 7 | i386 15 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 11 | i386 9 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 567 | i386 560 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 12 | i386 12 |
Debian Backports Contrib | amd64 35 | i386 35 |
Debian Backports Main | amd64 3438 | i386 3438 |
Debian Backports Nonfree | amd64 127 | i386 136 |
Debian Contrib | amd64 200 | i386 203 |
Debian Main | amd64 34221 | i386 34329 |
Debian Nonfree | amd64 474 | i386 451 |
Debian Proposed Updates Main | amd64 252 | i386 243 |
Debian Security Updates Main | amd64 3524 | i386 3570 |
Dotdeb | amd64 440 | i386 440 |
Dropbox | amd64 2 | i386 2 |
Emdebian | amd64 744 | i386 687 |
Multimedia Main | amd64 324 | i386 324 |
Multimedia Nonfree | amd64 6 | i386 14 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 11 | i386 9 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 428 | i386 426 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 10 | i386 10 |
Trinity | amd64 712 | i386 712 |
VirtualBox | amd64 6 | i386 6 |
WTF | amd64 59 | i386 59 |
Debian Contrib | amd64 346 | i386 326 |
Debian Main | amd64 57587 | i386 57363 |
Debian Nonfree | amd64 569 | i386 509 |
Dropbox | amd64 2 | i386 2 |
Emdebian | amd64 1288 | i386 1203 |
Liquorix | amd64 7 | i386 11 |
Multimedia Main | amd64 686 | i386 687 |
Multimedia Nonfree | amd64 7 | i386 11 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 12 | i386 10 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 600 | i386 597 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 14 | i386 14 |
RT-Preempt Contrib | amd64 389 | i386 391 |
RT-Preempt Main | amd64 389 | i386 391 |
RT-Preempt Nonfree | amd64 389 | i386 391 |
WTF | amd64 74 | i386 74 |
Atomic | x86_64 25 | i386 1 | – |
CalcForge Free | x86_64 27 | i386 27 | – |
CalcForge Nonfree | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Dropbox | – | – | all 2 |
Fedora | x86_64 57262 | i386 48613 | – |
Fedora Updates | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Fedora Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools | x86_64 510 | i386 507 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools SiLK, IPA, Postgresql | x86_64 21 | i386 21 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Splunk | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Test | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Les RPM de Remi | x86_64 2265 | i386 913 | – |
Les RPM de Remi Testing | x86_64 280 | i386 93 | – |
RPM Sphere | – | – | all 4526 |
RPM Fusion Free | x86_64 563 | i386 448 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates | x86_64 228 | i386 134 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates Testing | x86_64 5 | i386 5 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree | x86_64 203 | i386 169 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates | x86_64 51 | i386 40 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 4 | i386 4 | – |
Russian Fedora Free | x86_64 114 | i386 78 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates | x86_64 19 | i386 11 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates Testing | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree | x86_64 58 | i386 40 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates | x86_64 6 | i386 4 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
UnitedRPMs | x86_64 0 | – | – |
VirtualBox | x86_64 13 | i386 13 | – |
Atomic | x86_64 55 | i386 1 | – |
CalcForge Free | x86_64 27 | i386 27 | – |
CalcForge Nonfree | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Dropbox | – | – | all 2 |
Fedora | x86_64 54736 | i386 46382 | – |
Fedora Updates | x86_64 15256 | i386 12112 | – |
Fedora Updates Testing | x86_64 1764 | i386 1456 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools | x86_64 655 | i386 655 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools SiLK, IPA, Postgresql | x86_64 30 | i386 30 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Splunk | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Test | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core | x86_64 65 | i386 95 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA | x86_64 42 | i386 42 | – |
Planet CCRMA Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Les RPM de Remi | x86_64 2894 | i386 1383 | – |
Les RPM de Remi Testing | x86_64 576 | i386 135 | – |
RPM Sphere | – | – | all 4758 |
RPM Fusion Free | x86_64 574 | i386 456 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates | x86_64 248 | i386 203 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates Testing | x86_64 5 | i386 5 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree | x86_64 205 | i386 169 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates | x86_64 80 | i386 67 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 4 | i386 4 | – |
Russian Fedora Free | x86_64 112 | i386 77 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates | x86_64 23 | i386 11 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates Testing | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree | x86_64 53 | i386 38 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates | x86_64 27 | i386 12 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
UnitedRPMs | x86_64 0 | – | – |
VirtualBox | x86_64 13 | i386 13 | – |
Atomic | x86_64 69 | i386 2 | – |
CalcForge Free | x86_64 27 | i386 27 | – |
CalcForge Nonfree | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Dropbox | – | – | all 2 |
Fedora | x86_64 53858 | i386 45496 | – |
Fedora Updates | x86_64 14550 | i386 11579 | – |
Fedora Updates Testing | x86_64 1245 | i386 1052 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools | x86_64 783 | i386 776 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools SiLK, IPA, Postgresql | x86_64 30 | i386 39 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Splunk | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Test | x86_64 9 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core | x86_64 36 | i386 53 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA | x86_64 54 | i386 54 | – |
Planet CCRMA Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Les RPM de Remi | x86_64 3062 | i386 1610 | – |
Les RPM de Remi Testing | x86_64 737 | i386 159 | – |
RPM Sphere | – | – | all 4715 |
RPM Fusion Free | x86_64 536 | i386 418 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates | x86_64 278 | i386 232 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates Testing | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree | x86_64 202 | i386 164 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates | x86_64 95 | i386 82 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Russian Fedora Free | x86_64 105 | i386 75 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates | x86_64 22 | i386 13 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates Testing | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree | x86_64 51 | i386 38 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates | x86_64 29 | i386 12 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
UnitedRPMs | x86_64 0 | – | – |
VirtualBox | x86_64 13 | i386 13 | – |
Atomic | x86_64 72 | i386 4 | – |
CalcForge Free | x86_64 27 | i386 27 | – |
CalcForge Nonfree | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Dropbox | – | – | all 2 |
Fedora | x86_64 51615 | i386 43684 | – |
Fedora Updates | x86_64 22149 | i386 18797 | – |
Fedora Updates Testing | x86_64 1024 | i386 828 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools | x86_64 973 | i386 971 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools SiLK, IPA, Postgresql | x86_64 66 | i386 66 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Splunk | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
CERT Forensics Tools Test | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core | x86_64 37 | i386 55 | – |
Planet CCRMA Core Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Planet CCRMA | x86_64 54 | i386 54 | – |
Planet CCRMA Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Les RPM de Remi | x86_64 4037 | i386 1811 | – |
Les RPM de Remi Testing | x86_64 910 | i386 170 | – |
RPM Sphere | – | – | all 4762 |
RPM Fusion Free | x86_64 541 | i386 419 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates | x86_64 270 | i386 216 | – |
RPM Fusion Free Updates Testing | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree | x86_64 169 | i386 140 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates | x86_64 68 | i386 58 | – |
RPM Fusion Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
Russian Fedora Free | x86_64 120 | i386 87 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates | x86_64 76 | i386 50 | – |
Russian Fedora Free Updates Testing | x86_64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree | x86_64 53 | i386 40 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates | x86_64 34 | i386 25 | – |
Russian Fedora Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i386 0 | – |
UnitedRPMs | x86_64 403 | – | – |
VirtualBox | x86_64 22 | i386 22 | – |
Mageia Core Backports | x86_64 15 | i586 15 | – |
Mageia Core Backports Testing | x86_64 34 | i586 29 | – |
Mageia Core | x86_64 28129 | i586 28130 | – |
Mageia Core Updates | x86_64 7475 | i586 7639 | – |
Mageia Core Updates Testing | x86_64 615 | i586 368 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Backports Testing | x86_64 10 | i586 10 | – |
Mageia Nonfree | x86_64 130 | i586 121 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Updates | x86_64 93 | i586 93 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Russian Community Construct | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | noarch 0 |
Mageia Russian Community | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | noarch 0 |
Mageia Tainted Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Tainted Backports Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Tainted | x86_64 347 | i586 348 | – |
Mageia Tainted Updates | x86_64 178 | i586 178 | – |
Mageia Tainted Updates Testing | x86_64 6 | i586 6 | – |
Mageia Core Backports | x86_64 84 | i586 84 | – |
Mageia Core Backports Testing | x86_64 258 | i586 204 | – |
Mageia Core | x86_64 24501 | i586 24515 | – |
Mageia Core Updates | x86_64 15336 | i586 15625 | – |
Mageia Core Updates Testing | x86_64 156 | i586 129 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Backports | x86_64 5 | i586 5 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Backports Testing | x86_64 2 | i586 2 | – |
Mageia Nonfree | x86_64 150 | i586 156 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Updates | x86_64 363 | i586 435 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 2 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Russian Community Construct | x86_64 9 | i586 3 | noarch 0 |
Mageia Russian Community | x86_64 196 | i586 45 | noarch 28 |
Mageia Tainted Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Tainted Backports Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Tainted | x86_64 341 | i586 341 | – |
Mageia Tainted Updates | x86_64 434 | i586 434 | – |
Mageia Tainted Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Core Backports | x86_64 5 | i586 5 | – |
Mageia Core Backports Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Core | x86_64 22985 | i586 23013 | – |
Mageia Core Updates | x86_64 11857 | i586 12044 | – |
Mageia Core Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Backports Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Nonfree | x86_64 130 | i586 140 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Updates | x86_64 373 | i586 513 | – |
Mageia Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Russian Community Construct | x86_64 75 | i586 44 | noarch 1 |
Mageia Russian Community | x86_64 160 | i586 514 | noarch 302 |
Mageia Tainted Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Tainted Backports Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Tainted | x86_64 313 | i586 313 | – |
Mageia Tainted Updates | x86_64 353 | i586 353 | – |
Mageia Tainted Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 | – |
Mageia Core Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Core Backports Testing | x86_64 1 | i586 1 |
Mageia Core | x86_64 29616 | i586 29289 |
Mageia Core Updates | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Core Updates Testing | x86_64 42 | i586 46 |
Mageia Nonfree Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Nonfree Backports Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Nonfree | x86_64 132 | i586 121 |
Mageia Nonfree Updates | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Nonfree Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Tainted Backports | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Tainted Backports Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Tainted | x86_64 261 | i586 259 |
Mageia Tainted Updates | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
Mageia Tainted Updates Testing | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
OpenMandriva Contrib | x86_64 10966 | i586 10987 |
OpenMandriva Contrib Updates | x86_64 862 | i586 839 |
OpenMandriva Main | x86_64 17922 | i586 17795 |
OpenMandriva Main Updates | x86_64 6314 | i586 6026 |
OpenMandriva Nonfree | x86_64 173 | i586 190 |
OpenMandriva Nonfree Updates | x86_64 36 | i586 33 |
OpenMandriva Restricted | x86_64 200 | i586 195 |
OpenMandriva Restricted Updates | x86_64 25 | i586 25 |
OpenMandriva Contrib | x86_64 9184 | i586 9248 |
OpenMandriva Contrib Updates | x86_64 1560 | i586 1641 |
OpenMandriva Main | x86_64 13776 | i586 13789 |
OpenMandriva Main Updates | x86_64 5701 | i586 5627 |
OpenMandriva Nonfree | x86_64 86 | i586 105 |
OpenMandriva Nonfree Updates | x86_64 64 | i586 59 |
OpenMandriva Restricted | x86_64 66 | i586 68 |
OpenMandriva Restricted Updates | x86_64 227 | i586 224 |
MIB Basic | x86_64 331 | i586 330 |
OpenMandriva Contrib | x86_64 8820 | i586 8888 |
OpenMandriva Contrib Updates | x86_64 185 | i586 191 |
OpenMandriva Main | x86_64 12796 | i586 12824 |
OpenMandriva Main Updates | x86_64 588 | i586 586 |
OpenMandriva Nonfree | x86_64 56 | i586 136 |
OpenMandriva Nonfree Updates | x86_64 32 | i586 31 |
OpenMandriva Restricted | x86_64 8 | i586 19 |
OpenMandriva Restricted Updates | x86_64 14 | i586 10 |
j.eng | all 133 |
nVidia drivers | all 9 |
openSUSE Archiving Backup | all 33 |
openSUSE Education | all 774 |
openSUSE Games | all 993 |
openSUSE JAVA | all 606 |
openSUSE KDE Extra | all 441 |
openSUSE Multimedia Apps | all 492 |
openSUSE Multimedia Libs | all 791 |
openSUSE Network Utilities | all 317 |
openSUSE Non-Oss | all 36 |
openSUSE Oss | all 36200 |
openSUSE Security | all 344 |
openSUSE Update Non-Oss | all 0 |
openSUSE Update Oss | all 689 |
openSUSE Update Test | all 34 |
Packman | all 2156 |
VLC | all 62 |
j.eng | all 127 |
nVidia drivers | all 12 |
openSUSE Archiving Backup | all 56 |
openSUSE Education | all 1018 |
openSUSE Games | all 1069 |
openSUSE JAVA | all 661 |
openSUSE KDE Extra | all 425 |
openSUSE Multimedia Apps | all 462 |
openSUSE Multimedia Libs | all 957 |
openSUSE Network Utilities | all 345 |
openSUSE Non-Oss | all 34 |
openSUSE Oss | all 33555 |
openSUSE Security | all 295 |
openSUSE Update Non-Oss | all 7 |
openSUSE Update Oss | all 8441 |
openSUSE Update Test | all 50 |
Packman | all 2834 |
VLC | all 80 |
j.eng | all 190 |
nVidia drivers | all 12 |
openSUSE Archiving Backup | all 33 |
openSUSE Education | all 1076 |
openSUSE Games | all 1083 |
openSUSE JAVA | all 582 |
openSUSE KDE Extra | all 657 |
openSUSE Multimedia Apps | all 508 |
openSUSE Multimedia Libs | all 935 |
openSUSE Network Utilities | all 350 |
openSUSE Non-Oss | all 34 |
openSUSE Oss | all 28013 |
openSUSE Security | all 291 |
openSUSE Update Non-Oss | all 27 |
openSUSE Update Oss | all 10950 |
openSUSE Update Test | all 0 |
Packman | all 1472 |
VLC | all 65 |
j.eng | all 97 |
openSUSE Archiving Backup | all 51 |
openSUSE Education | all 2207 |
openSUSE Emulators | all 502 |
openSUSE Games | all 1999 |
openSUSE Hardware | all 764 |
openSUSE JAVA | all 635 |
openSUSE Mono | all 59 |
openSUSE Multimedia Apps | all 834 |
openSUSE Multimedia Libs | all 1842 |
openSUSE Non-Oss | all 63 |
openSUSE Oss | all 57694 |
openSUSE Security | all 570 |
Packman | all 1996 |
VLC | all 163 |
ROSA Contrib | x86_64 16548 | i586 16556 |
ROSA Contrib Updates | x86_64 3020 | i586 3021 |
ROSA Main | x86_64 14266 | i586 14256 |
ROSA Main Updates | x86_64 5406 | i586 5386 |
ROSA Nonfree | x86_64 185 | i586 193 |
ROSA Nonfree Updates | x86_64 80 | i586 70 |
ROSA Restricted | x86_64 374 | i586 378 |
ROSA Restricted Updates | x86_64 175 | i586 175 |
Stan8 | x86_64 221 | i586 227 |
ROSA Contrib | x86_64 13786 | i586 13797 |
ROSA Contrib Updates | x86_64 9684 | i586 9698 |
ROSA Main | x86_64 13257 | i586 13251 |
ROSA Main Updates | x86_64 10257 | i586 10234 |
ROSA Nonfree | x86_64 162 | i586 186 |
ROSA Nonfree Updates | x86_64 100 | i586 103 |
ROSA Restricted | x86_64 372 | i586 376 |
ROSA Restricted Updates | x86_64 326 | i586 327 |
Stan8 | x86_64 614 | i586 623 |
MIB Basic | x86_64 3701 | i586 3535 |
MIB Experts | x86_64 25 | i586 24 |
ROSA Contrib | x86_64 12095 | i586 12114 |
ROSA Contrib Updates | x86_64 7296 | i586 7314 |
ROSA Main | x86_64 11747 | i586 11748 |
ROSA Main Updates | x86_64 6424 | i586 6436 |
ROSA Nonfree | x86_64 147 | i586 174 |
ROSA Nonfree Updates | x86_64 65 | i586 75 |
ROSA Restricted | x86_64 291 | i586 295 |
ROSA Restricted Updates | x86_64 219 | i586 219 |
Stan8 | x86_64 407 | i586 675 |
MIB Basic | x86_64 4150 | i586 3910 |
MIB Experts | x86_64 0 | i586 0 |
ROSA Contrib | x86_64 2950 | i586 895 |
ROSA Contrib Updates | x86_64 11529 | i586 11110 |
ROSA Main | x86_64 8385 | i586 8432 |
ROSA Main Updates | x86_64 2365 | i586 2384 |
ROSA Nonfree | x86_64 129 | i586 146 |
ROSA Nonfree Updates | x86_64 18 | i586 19 |
ROSA Restricted | x86_64 271 | i586 275 |
ROSA Restricted Updates | x86_64 95 | i586 95 |
Stan8 | – | i586 49 |
Alien Bob | x86_64 337 | i486 334 | – |
Alien Bob Multilib | x86_64 170 | – | – |
Alien Bob Restricted | x86_64 7 | i486 7 | – |
Alphageek | x86_64 36 | – | – |
Helmut Hullen | – | i486 98 | – |
Johannes Schöpfer | x86_64 152 | – | – |
Ktown | x86_64 503 | i486 392 | – |
Niels Horn | – | – | all 749 |
Ponce | x86_64 516 | i486 518 | – |
rworkman’s Packages | – | – | all 84 |
Salix | x86_64 719 | i486 715 | – |
Slackel | x86_64 995 | i486 990 | – |
Slackers | – | – | all 609 |
Slackonly Custom | x86_64 2 | – | – |
Slackonly | x86_64 6917 | i486 6225 | – |
SlackPack | x86_64 201 | i486 200 | – |
Slackware Extra | x86_64 92 | i486 96 | – |
Slackware | x86_64 1332 | i486 1337 | – |
Slackware Patches | x86_64 120 | i486 124 | – |
Slackware Testing | x86_64 3 | i486 4 | – |
Slacky | x86_64 39 | i486 28 | – |
Alien Bob | x86_64 329 | i486 330 | – | – |
Alien Bob Multilib | x86_64 152 | – | – | – |
Alien Bob Restricted | x86_64 5 | i486 5 | – | – |
Alphageek | – | i486 19 | – | – |
Helmut Hullen | – | i486 98 | – | – |
Johannes Schöpfer | x86_64 196 | i486 250 | noarch 15 | – |
Ktown | x86_64 288 | i486 288 | – | – |
MLES | x86_64 0 | i486 0 | – | – |
Niels Horn | – | – | – | all 749 |
Ponce | x86_64 434 | i486 433 | – | – |
Ponce Qt Desktop | x86_64 16 | – | – | – |
rworkman’s Packages | – | – | – | all 182 |
Salix | x86_64 882 | i486 883 | – | – |
SlackE17 | x86_64 44 | i486 44 | – | – |
Slackel | x86_64 995 | i486 990 | – | – |
Slackonly Custom | x86_64 2 | – | – | – |
Slackonly | x86_64 5660 | i486 4596 | – | – |
SlackPack | x86_64 196 | i486 198 | – | – |
Slackware Extra | x86_64 93 | i486 97 | – | – |
Slackware | x86_64 1244 | i486 1249 | – | – |
Slackware Patches | x86_64 130 | i486 134 | – | – |
Slackware Testing | x86_64 1 | i486 1 | – | – |
Slacky | x86_64 267 | i486 314 | – | – |
Alien Bob | x86_64 186 | i486 189 | – | – |
Alien Bob Multilib | x86_64 148 | – | – | – |
Alien Bob Restricted | x86_64 8 | i486 8 | – | – |
Alphageek | – | i486 22 | – | – |
Johannes Schöpfer | x86_64 248 | i486 304 | noarch 25 | – |
MLES | x86_64 0 | i486 0 | – | – |
Ponce | x86_64 397 | i486 397 | – | – |
Ponce Qt Desktop | x86_64 16 | – | – | – |
rworkman’s Packages | – | – | – | all 72 |
Salix | x86_64 970 | i486 971 | – | – |
SlackE17 | x86_64 44 | i486 44 | – | – |
SlackPack | x86_64 187 | i486 188 | – | – |
Slackware Extra | x86_64 94 | i486 99 | – | – |
Slackware | x86_64 1146 | i486 1151 | – | – |
Slackware Patches | x86_64 134 | i486 138 | – | – |
Slackware Testing | x86_64 5 | i486 5 | – | – |
Slacky | x86_64 452 | i486 796 | – | – |
Alien Bob | x86_64 171 | i486 166 | – |
Alien Bob Multilib | x86_64 140 | – | – |
Alien Bob Restricted | x86_64 9 | i486 9 | – |
Alphageek | – | i486 95 | – |
GNOME SlackBuild 3.0 Extra | x86_64 4 | i486 5 | – |
GNOME SlackBuild 3.0 GSB | x86_64 172 | i486 184 | – |
GNOME SlackBuild 3.0 Testing | x86_64 3 | i486 3 | – |
GNOME SlackBuild 3.2 Extra | x86_64 5 | i486 5 | – |
GNOME SlackBuild 3.2 GSB | x86_64 194 | i486 196 | – |
GNOME SlackBuild 3.2 Patches | – | i486 17 | – |
GNOME SlackBuild 3.2 Testing | x86_64 3 | i486 3 | – |
Ktown | x86_64 100 | i486 100 | – |
Ponce | x86_64 397 | i486 397 | – |
Ponce Qt Desktop | x86_64 21 | i486 20 | – |
Psibian | x86_64 99 | – | – |
rworkman’s Packages | – | – | all 77 |
Salix | x86_64 997 | i486 999 | – |
SlackPack | x86_64 161 | i486 162 | – |
Slackware Extra | x86_64 97 | i486 102 | – |
Slackware | x86_64 1013 | i486 1018 | – |
Slackware Patches | x86_64 120 | i486 124 | – |
Slackware Testing | x86_64 9 | i486 9 | – |
Slacky | x86_64 657 | i486 1584 | – |
Canonical Partner | amd64 7 | i386 7 |
GetDeb Apps | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
GetDeb Games | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Kubuntu Backports | amd64 483 | i386 483 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 7 | i386 6 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 85 | i386 85 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 10 | i386 9 |
Ubuntu Main | amd64 6130 | i386 6035 |
Ubuntu Multiverse | amd64 824 | i386 782 |
Ubuntu Proposed Main | amd64 256 | i386 177 |
Ubuntu Proposed Multiverse | amd64 9 | i386 9 |
Ubuntu Proposed Universe | amd64 74 | i386 74 |
Ubuntu Restricted | amd64 50 | i386 50 |
Ubuntu Universe | amd64 52757 | i386 52508 |
Ubuntu Updates Main | amd64 975 | i386 855 |
Ubuntu Updates Multiverse | amd64 11 | i386 12 |
Ubuntu Updates Restricted | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Ubuntu Updates Universe | amd64 480 | i386 479 |
VirtualBox | amd64 2 | i386 0 |
WebUpd8 | amd64 6 | i386 6 |
Canonical Partner | amd64 4 | i386 4 |
GetDeb Apps | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
GetDeb Games | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Kubuntu Backports | amd64 444 | i386 444 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 8 | i386 6 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 245 | i386 246 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 10 | i386 9 |
Ubuntu Main | amd64 6399 | i386 6378 |
Ubuntu Multiverse | amd64 826 | i386 784 |
Ubuntu Proposed Main | amd64 125 | i386 119 |
Ubuntu Proposed Multiverse | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Ubuntu Proposed Universe | amd64 57 | i386 56 |
Ubuntu Restricted | amd64 49 | i386 49 |
Ubuntu Universe | amd64 49227 | i386 49014 |
Ubuntu Updates Main | amd64 1729 | i386 1687 |
Ubuntu Updates Multiverse | amd64 15 | i386 16 |
Ubuntu Updates Restricted | amd64 6 | i386 6 |
Ubuntu Updates Universe | amd64 633 | i386 628 |
VirtualBox | amd64 2 | i386 2 |
WebUpd8 | amd64 45 | i386 45 |
Canonical Partner | amd64 11 | i386 11 |
Dropbox | amd64 2 | i386 2 |
GetDeb Apps | amd64 240 | i386 243 |
GetDeb Games | amd64 350 | i386 366 |
Kubuntu Backports | amd64 1362 | i386 1362 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 9 | i386 7 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 260 | i386 254 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 12 | i386 11 |
Ubuntu Main | amd64 6715 | i386 6682 |
Ubuntu Multiverse | amd64 769 | i386 747 |
Ubuntu Proposed Main | amd64 319 | i386 252 |
Ubuntu Proposed Multiverse | amd64 3 | i386 3 |
Ubuntu Proposed Universe | amd64 174 | i386 139 |
Ubuntu Restricted | amd64 45 | i386 46 |
Ubuntu Universe | amd64 43721 | i386 43615 |
Ubuntu Updates Main | amd64 5409 | i386 4782 |
Ubuntu Updates Multiverse | amd64 79 | i386 74 |
Ubuntu Updates Restricted | amd64 39 | i386 39 |
Ubuntu Updates Universe | amd64 3919 | i386 3435 |
VirtualBox | amd64 3 | i386 3 |
WebUpd8 | amd64 214 | i386 214 |
Wine | amd64 4 | i386 4 |
Canonical Partner | amd64 25 | i386 26 |
Dropbox | amd64 2 | i386 2 |
GetDeb Apps | amd64 260 | i386 263 |
GetDeb Games | amd64 413 | i386 430 |
Kubuntu Backports | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Kubuntu Updates | amd64 69 | i386 69 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 10 | i386 8 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 349 | i386 340 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 10 | i386 10 |
Ubuntu Main | amd64 7787 | i386 7765 |
Ubuntu Multiverse | amd64 725 | i386 737 |
Ubuntu Proposed Main | amd64 705 | i386 682 |
Ubuntu Proposed Multiverse | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Ubuntu Proposed Universe | amd64 85 | i386 77 |
Ubuntu Restricted | amd64 49 | i386 50 |
Ubuntu Universe | amd64 34042 | i386 34086 |
Ubuntu Updates Main | amd64 7600 | i386 7024 |
Ubuntu Updates Multiverse | amd64 63 | i386 65 |
Ubuntu Updates Restricted | amd64 86 | i386 84 |
Ubuntu Updates Universe | amd64 2490 | i386 2407 |
Ubuntu-X | amd64 6 | i386 6 |
VirtualBox | amd64 5 | i386 5 |
WebUpd8 | amd64 225 | i386 225 |
Wine | amd64 18 | i386 18 |
Canonical Partner | amd64 30 | i386 33 |
Dropbox | amd64 2 | i386 2 |
GetDeb Apps | amd64 265 | i386 266 |
GetDeb Games | amd64 384 | i386 389 |
Kubuntu Backports | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Kubuntu Updates | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
NeuroDebian Contrib | amd64 11 | i386 9 |
NeuroDebian Main | amd64 296 | i386 294 |
NeuroDebian Nonfree | amd64 11 | i386 11 |
Trinity | amd64 717 | i386 717 |
Ubuntu Main | amd64 7487 | i386 7492 |
Ubuntu Multiverse | amd64 658 | i386 671 |
Ubuntu Proposed Main | amd64 1 | i386 1 |
Ubuntu Proposed Multiverse | amd64 0 | i386 0 |
Ubuntu Proposed Universe | amd64 8 | i386 16 |
Ubuntu Restricted | amd64 21 | i386 21 |
Ubuntu Universe | amd64 28361 | i386 28427 |
Ubuntu Updates Main | amd64 4395 | i386 4416 |
Ubuntu Updates Multiverse | amd64 78 | i386 76 |
Ubuntu Updates Restricted | amd64 64 | i386 64 |
Ubuntu Updates Universe | amd64 1589 | i386 1668 |
Ubuntu-X | amd64 39 | i386 39 |
VirtualBox | amd64 5 | i386 5 |
WebUpd8 | amd64 107 | i386 106 |
Wine | amd64 32 | i386 32 |
Duinsoft | – | i386 1 | – |
amd64 3 | – | – | |
Google Earth | amd64 2 | i386 2 | – |
Google mod_pagespeed | amd64 12 | i386 12 | – |
Google Music Manager | amd64 1 | i386 1 | – |
Google Talk Plugin | amd64 1 | i386 1 | – |
MongoDB SysVinit | amd64 209 | i386 209 | – |
MongoDB Upstart | amd64 209 | i386 209 | – |
OpenNMS Stable | amd64 157 | i386 170 | – |
OpenNMS Testing | amd64 157 | i386 170 | – |
OpenNMS Unstable | amd64 157 | i386 170 | – |
Opera | amd64 5 | i386 5 | – |
Opera Beta | amd64 5 | i386 5 | – |
Piwik | – | – | all 0 |
Spotify | amd64 4 | i386 3 | – |
Videolan | – | – | all 4 |
Em geral, você pode encontrar grupos de usuários brasileiros de cada uma destas distribuições de Linux digitando no Google o nome dela.
- Este artigo foi escrito pelo Sinesio Bittencourt, Technology Evangelist da HostGator.
Se você ainda ficou com alguma dúvida ou teve alguma dificuldade na instalação, deixe um comentário. ?
Milhares de Livros para Download: http://www.livrosgratis.com.br
Referências
- LWN Distributions List [http://lwn.net/Distributions/]
- Linux distros for older hardware [http://www.linux.com/article.pl?sid=06/02/13/1854251]
- Distro Watch [http://www.distrowatch.com/]
- linuxiso.org [http://www.linuxiso.org/]
- BR-Linux [http://br-linux.org/]
- Escolhendo, obtendo e gravando o Linux: como fazer o download ou comprar [http://br-linux.org/linux/download]
- O que é Linux [http://br-linux.org/linux/faq-linux]